Opinion | Threats and intimidation against members of Congress harm us all

A recent New York Times report detailed a rise in recorded threats against members of Congress and an accompanying trend of disturbing in-person confrontations. Political violence has occurred throughout U.S. history, but what is new in modern times — and alarming — is its journey from the fringes to center stage, thanks largely to the dangerous rhetoric of former president Donald Trump. According to the Times, in the five years after Mr. Trump was elected in 2016, following a campaign marked by his virulent discourse, the number of threats recorded by the Capitol Police against members of Congress increased more than tenfold, to 9,625 in 2021; the first quarter of 2022 saw 1,820 cases opened.

Members of Congress from both parties have been targeted, but the Times’s review showed that more than a third of the threats were made by Republican or pro-Trump individuals against Democrats or Republicans seen as disloyal to Mr. Trump. Nearly a quarter were made by Democrats targeting Republicans, while party affiliations could not be determined in the other cases. Particularly vulnerable are lawmakers of color.

The increasing threats — along with disturbing incidents of members of Congress being personally confronted and harassed — have caused many members to hire their own security protection, using their official or campaign accounts. The Times analysis showed they spent more than $6 million on security since the start of last year, and that’s in addition to what the Capitol Police spent.

The threats — and the feeling of danger some members of Congress still feel after the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol by Trump supporters — has changed the way some lawmakers approach their job. Rep. G.K. Butterfield (D-N.C.) told the Hill that he took the congressional license tags off his car because he didn’t want to be identified publicly and become the target of an attack. There are other insidious effects: creating more distance between elected representatives and those they serve, discouraging some people from entering public service, encouraging those who see politics as blood sport and use violent rhetoric to mobilize their base.

Which, of course, leads back to Mr. Trump and his latest, reckless attack on Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) “He has a DEATH WISH,” Mr. Trump wrote on his social media website, Truth Social, attacking Mr. McConnell for failing to oppose Democrats with enough intensity. Republicans at every level should have condemned not only Mr. Trump’s apparent incitement to violence but also a racist swipe against Elaine Chao,…