Marshalls-US to hold first in-person Compact talks

US President Biden’s special envoy for Compact negotiations with the freely associated states Ambassador Joseph Yun is expected to head a team of Americans who will come to the Marshall Islands next week for the first in-person negotiating session with Marshall Islands authorities.

The US delegation is scheduled to arrive on June 14 at the US Army Garrison-Kwajalein Atoll, which is the headquarters of the Reagan Test Site missile facility. The discussions are scheduled to be held on June 14 and 15 at the Kwajalein base.

The US delegation will not be subject to quarantine requirements although Covid-prevention protocols will be enforced, according to government authorities. The Marshall Islands currently requires a 14-day managed quarantine at Kwajalein and Majuro facilities, including multiple Covid tests before allowing people in.

The first round of talks on the Compact of Free Association comes amidst a Cabinet shakeup unprecedented in the 43-year history of the Marshall Islands by President David Kabua that has featured the replacement of the government’s lead Compact negotiator after two and a half years in the role – Foreign Minister Casten Nemra – by Education Minister Kitlang Kabua, who has also assumed the Foreign Affairs portfolio. In addition, four Cabinet ministers were sacked this past weekend by President Kabua, who brought in four new members of parliament.

Photo: Giff Johnson

Ambassador Yun was appointed by Biden in late March, taking over a negotiation process that has languished with little movement for two years. He is also responsible for negotiations with the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau. He has already met both FSM President David Panuelo and Palau President Surangel Whipps, Jr. in person, but President Kabua by Zoom due to Covid border restriction for the Marshall Islands.

After a virtual meeting with Yun in May, President Kabua wrote President Biden saying he was “enthusiastic” about getting the Compact negotiations moving with Yun heading the US delegation.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs last month issued a statement outlining the Marshall Islands expectations for the discussions. “Due to strong support from many members of the US Congress and senior Biden Administration officials, there is a sense of enthusiasm in the Marshall Islands that the US will lend a sympathetic ear, offer a generous helping hand, and consider the Marshall Islands needs and concerns with a sincere commitment to addressing outstanding problems,” said the statement. “Chief among these are the nuclear legacy, the climate crisis, the need to elevate the quality of health and education services, and the provision of essential infrastructure, such as world-class hospitals for Majuro and Ebeye.”

A senior Biden administration official last week provided international media with an update on Compact negotiations with the FAS as part of reporting on Biden’s meeting with New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.

The US official, who was not named but referred to as a senior administration official, said the Biden administration is placing a strong focus on the Compact negotiations. “As part of our focus on the Pacific, we…