Hubble Space Telescope witnesses explosive star death


31 years of Hubble telescope images

31 years of Hubble telescope images

Hubble took this image of the rare blue variable star AG Carinae, located 20,000 light-years away from Earth in the Milky Way galaxy, to celebrate the 31st anniversary of its launch. The star has experienced several explosions that created its distinctive halo.

31 years of Hubble telescope images

The Orion Nebula is 1,500 light-years from Earth and is located in Orion’s Belt in the constellation Orion. It’s one of the brightest nebulae — and on a clear, dark night it’s visible to the naked eye. The nebula is Earth’s nearest star-forming region.

31 years of Hubble telescope images

The Hubble Space Telescope was launched from the space shuttle Discovery on April 24, 1990.

31 years of Hubble telescope images

Hubble has given us many images of our neighbor Mars. This image was taken in 2003 when Mars made its closest approach in nearly 60,000 years. On August 27, 2003, the two worlds were only 34.6 million miles apart from center to center. By contrast, Mars can be about 249 million miles away from Earth.

31 years of Hubble telescope images

Hubble snapped this image in 2007 of Ganymede appearing to peek out from beneath Jupiter. Ganymede is the largest moon in our solar system, and it’s even bigger than Mercury.

31 years of Hubble telescope images

Hubble captured this image of Saturn in 2004, a view so sharp that some of the planet’s smaller rings are visible.

31 years of Hubble telescope images

Hubble tracked clouds on Uranus in this image taken in 1997. The image is a composite of three near-infrared images. The planet’s rings are prominent in the near infrared. Eight of Uranus’ 27 moons can be seen in both images. Uranus is about 1.75 billion miles from Earth.

31 years of Hubble telescope images

Hubble captured this image of the distant blue-green world Neptune in 2005. Fourteen different colored filters were used to help scientists learn more about Neptune’s atmosphere. Neptune is about 2.8 billion miles from Earth.

31 years of Hubble telescope images

Hubble discovered four of Pluto’s five moons. In 2005: Nix and Hydra were found. Hubble discovered Kerberos in 2011 and Styx in 2012. The new discoveries joined Pluto’s large moon, Charon, which was discovered in 1978. Styx was found by scientists using Hubble to search for potential hazards for the New Horizons spacecraft which flew by Pluto in July 2015. Pluto is about 2.9 billion miles from Earth.

31 years of Hubble telescope images

The iconic Horsehead Nebula is a favorite target for astronomers. Look carefully and you’ll see what looks like the head of a horse rising into the stars. This Hubble image captures the nebula in infrared wavelengths. The nebula is 1,600 light-years from Earth.

31 years of Hubble telescope images

The Cat’s Eye Nebula is a bunch of glowing gases kicked out into space by a dying star. This Hubble Space Telescope image shows details of structures including jets of high-speed gas and unusual knots of gas. This color picture is a composite of three images taken at different wavelengths. The nebula is estimated to be 1,000 years old. It’s about 3,000 light years from Earth in the constellation Draco.

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